Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. Water sparingly during winter dormancy, providing just enough to prevent the roots from drying out completely.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged stems. Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors. Be cautious of the milky sap, which can be irritating. Pruning is best done in spring before new growth begins.

Propagate from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Allow the cuttings to callus over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Rooting can be slow, so be patient.

Use a rooting hormone to increase success rates.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.

Repot in spring, after the risk of frost has passed.