Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil are dry. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but avoid prolonged periods of drought.

Reduce watering significantly during cooler months to prevent waterlogging and root rot.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Use sharp, clean secateurs.

Light pruning can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best performed in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or from seed sown in spring. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium.

Seeds may require stratification before sowing for better germination rates.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years, and mature plants every 3-4 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Repotting is best done in spring, just as new growth begins, to minimize transplant shock and allow for quick recovery.