Tragopogon buphthalmoides, known as شنگ ایرانی, is a flowering plant with bright yellow, daisy-like flower heads. It is an edible species with a rich history of use.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Cold Tolerant
50% intensity
Hardy in temperate climates; prefers cooler temperatures.
Low
25% intensity
Light feeding in spring is usually sufficient; avoid over-fertilizing.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Tragopogon buphthalmoides prefers well-drained soil and is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Water more frequently during dry spells, especially in containers.
Pruning is typically not necessary for Tragopogon buphthalmoides. Deadheading spent flowers can prevent self-seeding if unwanted.
If the plant becomes leggy or untidy, it can be trimmed back after flowering to encourage a more compact form.
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is easily propagated by seeds. Sow seeds in autumn or early spring directly into the garden or in pots. They benefit from a period of cold stratification.
Division of established clumps can also be done in early spring.
Repotting is usually only necessary for container-grown plants that have become root-bound. This is best done in early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Avoid disturbing the roots excessively.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of شنگ ایرانی (Tragopogon buphthalmoides)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tragopogon |
| Species | Tragopogon buphthalmoides |
Similar in genus Tragopogon
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
