Water
Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Water thoroughly when the top 5-7 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering frequency during winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Also known as African Dragon Tree · Dragon Tree
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Tree Dracaena (Dracaena arborea) is a striking evergreen tree native to Africa, featuring a stout trunk and a crown of sword-like leaves.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light; can tolerate lower light conditions.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Well-draining, sandy loam to loam
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers average room temperatures between 18-24°C.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize during growing season only, sparingly.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Mildly toxic if ingested, sap can cause skin irritation.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Water thoroughly when the top 5-7 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering frequency during winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Prune to maintain desired shape and size, or to remove dead or damaged branches. Cut back stems to encourage bushier growth. Pruning is best done in spring before new growth begins.
Use clean, sharp tools to make cuts just above a leaf node.
Propagate by stem cuttings. Take 10-15 cm cuttings from healthy stems, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in moist potting mix and keep warm and humid.
Roots typically form within 4-6 weeks.
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix. Water lightly after repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Tree Dracaena (Dracaena arborea)
Where Tree Dracaena (Dracaena arborea) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Dracaena |
| Species | Dracaena arborea |
Similar in genus Dracaena
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
