Also known as Banana Croton · Codiaeum Variegatum Gold Finger · Croton
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Variegated Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) is a tropical shrub known for its vibrantly colored, variegated foliage in shades of red, yellow, orange, and green. It's a popula
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light is ideal.
75% intensity
Direct sun can scorch leaves, while low light reduces color vibrancy.
Allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings.
50% intensity
Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogged soil.
Well-draining potting mix, rich in organic matter.
50% intensity
Warm temperatures are best.
75% intensity
Ideal range is 18-29°C. Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C.
Feed during the growing season.
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Sap can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal upset if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency in cooler months.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, as Crotons dislike sitting in soggy conditions. Misting occasionally can benefit humidity levels.
Prune in spring to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any leggy or damaged stems. Use clean, sharp pruning shears. Pinching off the tips of new growth can also promote a more compact and full plant.
Pruning helps in maintaining desired size and form.
Propagate by stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Select healthy stems about 10-15 cm long, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in moist potting mix or water.
Keep warm and humid until roots form, which usually takes several weeks.
Repot every 1-2 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix, preferably one formulated for tropical plants.
Ensure good drainage holes in the new pot to prevent water accumulation.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Variegated Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Codiaeum |
| Species | Codiaeum variegatum |
Similar in genus Codiaeum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
