Velvetleaf prefers consistently moist soil, especially during its active growing season. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly during cooler months or when the plant is dormant.

Pruning is generally minimal for velvetleaf, primarily focused on removing dead or damaged stems and shaping the plant. Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth.

Heavy pruning can be done in early spring to rejuvenate overgrown specimens, but avoid excessive cutting back too late in the season.

Velvetleaf is easily propagated from seeds sown directly outdoors after the last frost or started indoors 4-6 weeks prior.

Cuttings taken from healthy stems in late spring or early summer can also be rooted in moist potting mix or water. Ensure good air circulation to prevent damping-off.

Young velvetleaf plants benefit from repotting annually in spring into a slightly larger container to accommodate root growth. Mature plants can remain in the same pot for 2-3 years. Choose a pot with good drainage.

Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent water retention issues.