Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent the soil from becoming completely dry.

Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Prune after flowering to remove spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged foliage. This encourages a tidier appearance and can promote a second flush of blooms. In colder climates, cut back plants in late autumn.

Propagate primarily by seed, sowing them in spring or autumn. Seeds may benefit from a period of cold stratification. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Ensure cuttings are allowed to callus before planting.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants may only need repotting every 2-3 years or can be grown in the same pot for longer. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix.