Maintain consistently moist substrate, never allowing it to dry out completely. For submerged plants, ensure the water level is stable.

In drier conditions, misting can help, but direct immersion is preferred for optimal hydration and root development, preventing wilting.

Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming leggy. Trim stems just above a leaf node.

Cut stems can be replanted to propagate new individuals, making pruning a dual-purpose task for maintaining shape and expanding your collection.

Easily propagated by stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem a few inches long, remove the lower leaves, and plant it directly into the substrate or float it in water.

Roots will develop quickly, and the cutting will soon establish itself.

Repotting is infrequent for this species, especially when grown submerged. If grown in a container, repot only when root-bound, typically every 1-2 years, using a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging.