White Violet (Viola alba) is a charming herbaceous perennial native to Europe and the Mediterranean. It features delicate white flowers and heart-shaped leaves, blooming
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade to Full Sun
50% intensity
Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade in warmer climates. Tolerates full sun if kept adequately moist.
Consistent Moisture
50% intensity
Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid waterlogging.
Loam, Sandy, Clay
50% intensity
Cool to Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 15-21°C. Can tolerate cooler temperatures.
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength in spring and early summer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months, but never allow the soil to completely dry out.
Adequate moisture is crucial for vigorous growth and flowering.
Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. Remove any yellowed or damaged leaves as they appear.
Pruning is generally minimal for Viola alba; focus on tidiness and encouraging continuous flowering.
Viola alba can be easily propagated from seed sown in autumn or early spring. Division of established clumps is also effective, best done in early spring after the risk of hard frost has passed.
Space divisions about 15-20 cm apart.
Repot young plants annually or biannually in spring. Established plants generally do not require frequent repotting; only repot if the plant becomes root-bound or the soil is depleted. Use a well-draining potting mix.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of White Violet (Viola alba)
Where White Violet (Viola alba) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Viola alba |
Similar in genus Viola
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
