Water deeply when the top 5-8 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Allow excess water to drain away to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering frequency during cooler months or when the plant is dormant to avoid overwatering.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain a healthy structure and encourage better airflow.

Light shaping can be done after flowering to manage size and form.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds require stratification. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium.

Maintain consistent moisture and warmth for successful rooting.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years in spring, or when root-bound. Mature plants require less frequent repotting, perhaps every 4-5 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.