Also known as Black Sumac · Dwarf Sumac · Flame-Leaf Sumac
Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum) is a large shrub or small tree native to eastern North America, known for its glossy foliage and vibrant fall color.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade
50% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and fruiting, but tolerates some shade.
Drought-tolerant once established
25% intensity
Water regularly during the first year, then rely on rainfall.
Adaptable, Well-drained
50% intensity
Hardy
25% intensity
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures, suitable for USDA zones 4-9.
Low need
10% intensity
Generally does not require fertilization; thrives in poor soils.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Winged Sumac is drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately during the first year to encourage deep root growth. After that, it primarily relies on natural rainfall.
Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage in its location.
Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or damaged branches, and control its size. The best time for structural pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Pruning can also be done after flowering to manage suckering and maintain a desired form.
Winged Sumac can be propagated from seeds, which require stratification (a period of cold, moist conditions). It also readily reproduces via root suckers, which can be dug up and transplanted in early spring or fall.
Division of established clumps is another effective method.
Repotting is generally not necessary for Winged Sumac, as it is a woody shrub or small tree that prefers to be established in the ground. If container-grown specimens become root-bound, repot them into a larger container in early spring using well-draining potting mix.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum)
Where Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Rhus |
| Species | Rhus copallinum |
Similar in genus Rhus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
