Water deeply when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 1-2 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions, as this plant is drought-tolerant once established.

Prune lightly after flowering to shape the plant and remove spent flower heads. For older or overgrown plants, more significant pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

This encourages bushier growth and better flowering.

Propagate from seed sown in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a warm, humid environment until established. Patience is key for successful propagation.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years in spring, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.

Mature plants generally prefer to be slightly pot-bound and may not require frequent repotting. Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.