Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry. Allow soil to dry out significantly between waterings, especially during cooler months. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage.

Reduce watering frequency in winter.

Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. This can be done in spring before active growth begins. For caudiciform species, pruning can also encourage a more robust trunk.

Propagate from seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds require warm conditions to germinate. Cuttings should be taken during the growing season and allowed to callus before planting in well-draining soil.

Patience is key for successful propagation.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix. Handle the caudex gently if present.