Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in cooler months. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Overwatering is a common mistake, so err on the side of caution.

Prune to shape the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done at any time of year, but major pruning is best performed in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

This encourages a more robust and aesthetically pleasing structure.

Propagation is typically done by seeds, which require scarification or hot water treatment to improve germination rates. Cuttings can also be taken, but they are often difficult to root.

Patience is key for successful propagation of Hymenaea courbaril.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring, moving them to slightly larger containers. Mature trees may only need repotting every 3-5 years or when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, to ensure adequate aeration for the roots.