Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Overwatering is a common cause of root rot.

Remove spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged foliage. Pruning is generally minimal and focused on plant health. Avoid cutting back healthy green leaves, as they are essential for photosynthesis.

Propagation is typically done by division of established clumps during repotting. Wait until the plant has multiplied and the rhizomes are clearly separated. Division is best performed in early spring.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a well-draining orchid mix or a blend of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.