Maintain consistently moist substrate, akin to a waterlogged environment. In aquariums, ensure the water level remains high, preventing the substrate from drying out.

For terrestrial setups, water generously whenever the surface begins to feel dry, but avoid waterlogging the roots extensively.

Prune as needed to manage size and shape, and to remove any yellowing or decaying leaves. For aquatic settings, simply trim away overgrown fronds.

For terrestrial growth, pinch back the tips to encourage bushier growth and maintain a desirable form.

Propagates readily through fragmentation. Small plantlets will naturally form and detach, or mature fronds can be cut and floated in water or planted in moist substrate.

These fragments will quickly root and grow into new plants.

Repot only when the plant becomes pot-bound or outgrows its current container, typically every 1-2 years. Use a well-draining potting mix amended with organic matter.

Ensure adequate space for root development, especially for terrestrial varieties.