Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering in cooler months when the plant's growth slows down.

Pruning is generally not required for aesthetic reasons. However, prune to remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. If the plant becomes too dense, light pruning can improve air circulation.

Wear gloves as the plant can be spiny.

Propagated by seeds. Sow seeds in spring after the last frost. Seeds may require scarification or stratification to improve germination rates. Ensure seeds are collected from healthy plants and are viable.

Repotting is usually not necessary unless the plant is severely root-bound or being transplanted. If repotting, choose a pot with adequate drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.

Repot in spring before new growth begins.