Water
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during cooler months to prevent root rot.
Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.
Also known as East African Copal · Gum Copal · Gum Copal Tree
Hymenaea verrucosa, the East African Gum Copal, is a large tree native to East Africa, known for its valuable resin, prized for varnishes and incense.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-27°C. Protect from frost.
Light
25% intensity
Feed during growing season with diluted balanced fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during cooler months to prevent root rot.
Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.
Prune to shape the tree or to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp pruning tools for precise cuts.
Propagate from seeds, which require scarification and soaking before sowing in a well-draining medium. Stem cuttings can also be taken from mature plants, treated with rooting hormone, and kept in a warm, humid environment.
Repot young trees every 1-2 years in spring, or when root-bound. Mature trees can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 3-4 years. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of East African Gum Copal (Hymenaea verrucosa)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Hymenaea |
| Species | Hymenaea verrucosa |
Similar in genus Hymenaea
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
