Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Allow excess water to drain completely. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months and periods of dormancy to prevent root rot.

Consistent moisture is preferred during the active growing season.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best undertaken in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools.

Propagate primarily through seeds, which may require scarification or soaking to improve germination rates.

Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood or hardwood in late summer or fall, but success rates can be variable. Ensure cuttings are treated with rooting hormone.

Repot young plants annually or bi-annually in spring to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Handle the root ball gently during repotting.