Water thoroughly when the potting medium is dry to the touch. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant period to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.

Remove spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged leaves. Pruning is generally minimal and focused on maintaining plant health and appearance. Avoid cutting back healthy green foliage.

Primarily propagated by division of established pseudobulbs during repotting. Seed propagation is possible but challenging and typically reserved for specialized growers.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the potting medium breaks down, preferably after flowering. Use a fresh, well-draining orchid mix and ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes.