Carpinus betulus, the European Hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia Minor, known for its smooth grey bark and hard wood. It is widely cultivated.
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Sunlight
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Watering
Moderate
Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Temperature
Hardy
Fertilizer
Low to Moderate
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Prefers full sun for best growth, but tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Clay, Loam, Sand, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Hardy
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures, hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Low to Moderate
Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer if growth is poor.
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Garden, Pot
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
15-25 m
Spread
8-15 m
Growth Rate
Medium
Dormancy
Yes
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Simple
Flower Size
2-6 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Toxic for humans
No
Rating: 0/5
Toxic for pets
No
Rating: 0/5