Water thoroughly when the soil feels dry to the touch, typically every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.

Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. Ensure excellent drainage to avoid waterlogging.

Prune annually after flowering, typically in late summer or early autumn. Cut back about one-third of the plant's growth to maintain a compact shape and prevent woody, leggy stems.

Avoid pruning too hard into old wood, as it may not regrow well.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in mid-summer. Insert cuttings into a well-draining potting mix. Keep them moist and in a bright location with indirect light. Rooting typically occurs within 4-6 weeks.

Alternatively, sow seeds in spring.

Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound, usually every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.

Repot in spring before new growth begins.