Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter dormancy.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing stems to maintain plant health and shape.

Deadheading spent flowers throughout the blooming season can encourage further flowering and prevent self-seeding.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring or by stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining medium, kept consistently moist and warm until established.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering issues.

Handle roots gently during repotting.