Water consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings, especially during warmer months.

Reduce watering frequency in cooler, dormant periods to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid issues.

Pruning is generally not required unless shaping is desired or dead/damaged branches need removal. If pruning is necessary, do so in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts and avoid over-pruning.

Propagation is typically achieved through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining medium.

Maintain high humidity and consistent moisture until roots develop.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.