Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, typically in spring and summer. Reduce watering significantly in fall and winter, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot, as this succulent prefers arid conditions.

Prune to shape the plant or remove damaged/dead branches. Use a clean, sharp knife or pruning shears. Allow cuts to callus over before watering to prevent rot. Pruning can encourage branching and a bushier appearance.

Propagate by stem cuttings taken from healthy plants. Allow cuttings to air dry for several days until a callus forms. Plant in well-draining soil and water sparingly until roots develop. It can also be grown from seed.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix. Handle with care due to spines. Ensure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.