Medlars prefer consistently moist soil, especially when young and during dry spells. Water deeply and regularly, allowing the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings.

Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency in cooler months.

Prune medlars in late winter or early spring while dormant. The primary goal is to establish a strong, open framework. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches.

Thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and light penetration, which can help prevent fungal diseases and improve fruit quality.

Medlars can be propagated from seed, but cultivars are best reproduced by grafting onto quince rootstock for better establishment and fruit size.

Softwood cuttings can also be taken in early summer, though success rates can vary. Seeds require stratification before sowing.

Repotting is generally not necessary for established medlar trees in the ground. For container-grown plants, repot every 2-3 years in early spring before new growth begins.

Use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger container to accommodate root growth. Trim circling roots if present.