Water consistently, especially during dry periods, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in cooler months.

Prune to shape or remove dead/damaged branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the tree. Best done in late winter or early spring.

Difficult from seed, often requiring stratification. Cuttings can be taken from mature trees but are slow to root. Best propagated by experienced horticulturists.

Not typically repotted as it is a large tree grown outdoors. If grown in a container, repot only when root-bound, using a larger pot with well-draining soil.