Water Ochna afzelii thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering frequency during the dormant winter months, allowing the soil to dry out slightly more between waterings. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune Ochna afzelii in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain a good shape and encourage healthy new growth.

Light pruning can also be done after flowering to shape the plant and remove spent blooms.

Propagate Ochna afzelii from seeds sown in spring or through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification.

For cuttings, use a well-draining rooting medium and maintain high humidity around the cuttings until roots have formed, typically several weeks.

Repot Ochna afzelii every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot one size larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.

The best time to repot is in early spring before the start of the active growing season.