Also known as Amazambane · Asɔbɔ́ · Beleŋ
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a legume cultivated for its edible seeds, grown underground. It's a staple crop globally, valued for its nutritional content and versatility.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Consistent Moisture
75% intensity
Water deeply when topsoil is dry, avoid waterlogging.
Sandy loam, Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures, with optimal growth between 25-30°C. Sensitive to frost.
Low Nitrogen
25% intensity
Needs phosphorus and potassium, fixes nitrogen. Use balanced fertilizer low in N.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Peanuts require consistent moisture, especially during flowering and pod development. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering slightly as the plants mature and the foliage begins to yellow.
Pruning is generally not required for Arachis hypogaea. Removing any yellowing or dead leaves can improve air circulation and prevent disease.
If plants become excessively leggy, a light trim might be considered to encourage bushier growth, but this is rarely necessary.
Peanuts are typically propagated by planting unshelled seeds (peanuts) directly into the soil after the last frost. Ensure seeds are fresh and have not been roasted or heavily salted. Plant them about 2.
5 cm deep and 15-20 cm apart in well-draining soil with full sun exposure.
Arachis hypogaea is an annual crop grown for its edible pods, not typically for long-term container cultivation requiring repotting. If grown in pots for experimental purposes, they are usually planted and harvested within a single growing season and do not necessitate repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)
10 known issues from plant disease data
Early leaf spot on Peanut causes brown leaf spots with yellow halos, leading to early leaf drop and weaker plants later in the season.
Late leaf spot on Peanut causes dark leaf spots, mostly on lower leaves, followed by heavy defoliation that reduces plant vigor.
Southern blight on Peanut causes sudden wilting, stem decay near the soil line, and white fungal growth around the plant base.
Tomato spotted wilt on Peanut causes stunting, ring spots, leaf distortion, and poor pod development that lowers crop quality.
Sclerotinia blight on Peanut causes bleached branches, dense cottony growth, and rapid limb collapse in cool, moist conditions.
Peanut rust on Peanut causes small rusty pustules on leaves, followed by yellowing, drying, and early leaf loss across the plant.
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Arachis |
| Species | Arachis hypogaea |
Similar in genus Arachis
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
