Water deeply when the top 5-10 cm of soil feels dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, as Polylepis besseri is adapted to arid environments.

Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant periods to mimic its natural habitat's rainfall patterns.

Pruning is generally minimal. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain structural integrity and air circulation.

Light shaping can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to encourage a more aesthetically pleasing form.

Propagation is typically achieved through seeds or cuttings. Seeds require stratification or scarification before sowing. Cuttings are best taken from semi-hardwood in late summer.

Both methods demand patience and specific conditions to ensure successful germination or rooting.

Repot mature plants infrequently, only when root-bound. Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix. Younger plants may need repotting every 2-3 years in spring.

Ensure the new pot offers adequate drainage to prevent root rot, a common issue for this species.