Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant, but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health.

Light pruning can also be done after flowering to manage size or improve air circulation.

Propagate by sowing seeds in autumn or spring. Seeds may require a period of cold stratification to germinate. Grafting onto rootstock is another method for more reliable results.

Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer.

Young trees benefit from repotting every 2-3 years in early spring. Mature trees require less frequent repotting, perhaps every 4-5 years, or when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the previous one.