Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent the soil from becoming completely dry.

Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and improve air circulation.

Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to control size.

Propagation is typically done from seed, which may require scarification or stratification to improve germination rates. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood during the summer months and treated with rooting hormone.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, or add perlite to a standard potting mix.