Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions, especially for potted specimens.

Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or damaged branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.

Propagation is typically done by seeds sown in spring or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be placed in a well-draining medium and kept consistently moist in a warm environment. Patience is often needed.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the previous one.

Water lightly after repotting to help settle the soil.