Maintain consistently moist soil during the growing season, avoiding waterlogging. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy, allowing the substrate to dry out between waterings.

Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, especially in cooler months.

Remove spent flower stalks at the base after blooming. Trim any dead or yellowing leaves as needed throughout the year. This helps direct energy to new growth and maintains a tidy appearance.

Sterilize pruning tools to prevent disease spread.

Propagation is typically done by division of tubers during repotting. Carefully separate healthy tubers, ensuring each piece has at least one growth bud. Allow divisions to callous for a day or two before replanting.

Repot every 1-2 years, or when the potting medium begins to break down. Use a well-draining orchid mix. Repot in spring, just as new growth emerges. Avoid disturbing the roots more than necessary.