Also known as Chess-Apple · Common Whitebeam · Winterbeam
Whitebeam (Aria edulis) is a small deciduous tree with white-backed leaves and clusters of white flowers, followed by red berries. It's a resilient ornamental for diverse
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
50% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and fruiting, but tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Water well after planting and during dry periods. Ensure good drainage.
Clay, Loam, Sand, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Hardy in most temperate climates. Protect young trees from severe frost.
Low
25% intensity
Feed sparingly in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish the root system.
Once established, Whitebeam is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from watering during prolonged dry spells, especially in hotter climates. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots.
Prune in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to shape the tree and remove any unwanted growth.
Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.
Propagation is typically done by grafting onto suitable rootstock, often from other Sorbus species. Semi-hardwood cuttings can also be taken in summer.
Seeds can be collected from ripe fruit, but germination may require a period of cold stratification.
Young trees may require repotting every 2-3 years, moving into a slightly larger container. Mature trees, especially when planted in the ground, rarely need repotting.
Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Whitebeam (Aria edulis)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Aria |
| Species | Aria edulis |
Similar in genus Aria
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
