Water deeply and regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in cooler months.

Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, as this species is somewhat drought-tolerant once established.

Pruning is typically minimal and is best done to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Shape the tree for structural integrity or aesthetic appeal during the dormant season.

Early pruning can encourage bushier growth if desired.

Propagation is primarily done through seeds, which may require scarification or stratification to improve germination rates. Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can also be taken in summer and treated with rooting hormone.

Repotting is rarely necessary for established trees. Young plants in containers can be repotted every 2-3 years into slightly larger pots when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix and repot in spring before new growth begins.