Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season. Water deeply when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry.

Reduce watering slightly in winter, allowing the soil to dry out a bit more between waterings, but avoid complete desiccation.

Prune to maintain shape or remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering. For more significant shaping, prune in late winter or early spring before the onset of new growth.

Avoid heavy pruning, as this can stress the plant.

Propagation is typically done by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining, moist medium.

Alternatively, seeds can be sown in autumn, but germination can be slow and erratic. Grafting is also an option for specific cultivars.

Young plants benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in spring to provide fresh soil and more space for root growth. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-5 years, or when root-bound.

Use a good quality, well-draining potting mix.