Water deeply when the top 5-10 cm of soil feels dry. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, especially during the dormant season. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

In hotter climates, more frequent watering may be necessary.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Can be shaped to maintain desired form or size.

Deadheading spent flowers can encourage further blooming in some cases.

Propagate from seed, which may require scarification or stratification. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in summer or hardwood in winter. Rooting can be slow and may require rooting hormone.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring. Mature plants may need repotting less frequently, only when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.