Polylepis racemosa prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate brief dry spells. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering frequency during cooler months to mimic its natural dormant periods.

Pruning is generally minimal and focused on removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This can be done in late winter or early spring before active growth begins.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant and is not necessary for its natural form.

Propagation is best achieved through seeds, which require a period of cold stratification to germinate. Sow seeds in a well-draining mix in autumn or after stratification.

Cuttings are difficult to root and usually not the preferred method for this species.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years in spring as needed, or when root-bound. Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix.

Mature plants rarely need repotting and prefer to be left undisturbed in their original location once established. Choose a pot with adequate drainage holes.