Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter.

Young trees benefit from more frequent watering until established to promote strong root development. Monitor soil moisture to avoid over or underwatering.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Shape the tree to maintain an attractive form and encourage airflow.

Light pruning can be done after flowering to remove spent blooms.

Propagate by grafting onto rootstock in late winter. Seed propagation is also possible but requires stratification. Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer, but they can be challenging to root.

Grafting is the most reliable method for desirable cultivars.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years in spring before new growth starts. Use a well-draining potting mix. For established trees in the ground, repotting is generally not necessary. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.