Water consistently, especially when young, to maintain evenly moist soil. Once established, it tolerates short dry spells but thrives with regular watering during prolonged dry periods.

Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. Deep watering encourages strong root development.

Prune to shape, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Heavy pruning is usually not necessary and can reduce flowering and fruit production.

Propagation is typically done by grafting onto rootstock, such as Sorbus species, in late winter. Seed propagation is possible but can be slow and may not result in true-to-type plants.

Take cuttings in summer for increased success.

Repotting is generally only necessary for young container-grown plants to provide more space for root development. Mature trees are best left undisturbed in their final location.

If repotting is required, do it in late autumn or early spring.